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Beneath eastern Africa, scientists have discovered a dramatic geological process driven by rhythmic pulses of molten rock rising from the Earth's mantle. This "geological heartbeat" weakens the crust, causing earthquakes and volcanic activity. Over millions of years, this process is expected to split Africa into two parts, creating a new ocean basin and reshaping the continent.

In East Africa's Afar Depression, scientists have discovered that fresh lava from deep within the Earth's mantle is driving the continent's split. The mantle upwellings pulse with distinct chemical signatures, fueling volcanic eruptions and earthquakes. This activity weakens the crust, potentially leading to a new ocean separating the Horn of Africa.