The year 2025 has been remarkable for celestial phenomena, beginning with the Blood Moon lunar eclipse on 7 September and followed by a partial solar eclipse on 21 September 2025. Although this eclipse will not be visible in India, it remains an exciting event for astronomy enthusiasts around the world. A partial solar eclipse occurs when the Moon partially covers the Sun, creating a distinctive “bite” effect. Observing the eclipse safely requires understanding its timings, global visibility, and proper viewing methods. Even for regions outside the eclipse path, learning about these events enhances knowledge of orbital mechanics, Sun-Moon-Earth alignments, and astronomical patterns. Awareness and precaution ensure both educational value and safe engagement with this rare celestial spectacle.
Understanding Partial Solar Eclipse and timings on 21 September 2025
A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between the Sun and Earth, casting a shadow on Earth and partially or completely blocking sunlight. The type of eclipse depends on the alignment of the Sun, Moon, and Earth:
- Total Solar Eclipse: The Moon completely covers the Sun, leaving the sky dark in the eclipse path.
- Annular Solar Eclipse: The Moon covers the Sun partially, creating a “ring of fire” effect.
- Partial Solar Eclipse: The Moon obscures only a portion of the Sun, as will happen on 21 September 2025, giving the impression that a “bite” has been taken out of the Sun.
Even though the eclipse will not be visible in India, the event will be observable in parts of Australia, Antarctica, and New Zealand.
For accurate observation and awareness, here are the timings in IST:
- Start: 10:59 PM IST, 21 September 2025
- Maximum Eclipse: 1:11 AM IST, 22 September 2025
- End: 3:23 AM IST, 22 September 2025
Globally, the eclipse will be visible at slightly different local times, depending on the region.
Can a partial solar eclipse affect you in India
From a scientific standpoint, a partial solar eclipse has no physical effects on people who are outside the path of visibility. The phenomenon is strictly an astronomical alignment, and its influence is limited to the areas under the Moon’s shadow. Unlike folklore or traditional beliefs, there is no measurable impact on health, energy levels, or daily routines for those in India.
However, awareness of the event is important for astronomy enthusiasts, educators, and photographers who may want to follow live streams or study eclipse mechanics virtually.
In India, the eclipse coincides with the final day of Pitru Paksha, a period dedicated to remembering and honoring ancestors. While the eclipse is not visible, many people observe precautionary and hygienic practices traditionally recommended during eclipses:
Partial solar eclipse 2025 global visibility
The September 2025 partial solar eclipse will be most visible from the Southern Hemisphere, with skywatchers in eastern Australia, New Zealand, Antarctica, and the Pacific islands experiencing the spectacle. Antarctica promises the most dramatic views, where a significant portion of the Sun will be obscured by the Moon’s shadow. Many islands across the Pacific Ocean will also witness partial coverage, offering residents a rare celestial event.
Meanwhile, regions in Asia, Africa, Europe, and the Americas, including India, will not be able to see the eclipse at all, as the Moon’s shadow will not pass over these areas. Despite its invisibility in these regions, the eclipse remains a significant astronomical event globally.
Solar Eclipse: Essential do’s and don’ts tips
Source: NASA
- Stay indoors: Limit outdoor exposure during eclipse hours.
- Meditation and quiet time: Use the period for introspection or silent activities.
- Food safety: Eat meals at least two hours before the eclipse and consume freshly cooked food afterward.
- Cleanliness: Wash hands, utensils, and surfaces; some use Gangajal (holy water) for ritual cleansing.
- Protect children and pets: Keep young ones and animals indoors to avoid accidental Sun exposure.
- Educational observation: Watch live streams or documentaries to learn about the eclipse safely.
- Photography safety: Use certified solar filters or indirect projection methods to observe the Sun.
- Hydration: Drink water before and after the eclipse to stay refreshed during indoor activities.
- Plan light activities: Focus on reading, journaling, or creative tasks rather than strenuous work.
- Mindfulness practices: Reflect on personal goals, release stress, or practice gratitude during the eclipse hours.
- Avoid cooking or handling sharp objects: Refrain from using knives, stoves, or machinery.
- Do not start new projects: Postpone initiating major tasks or ventures during eclipse hours.
- Avoid eating during eclipse: Stick to meals before and after, especially avoiding heavy or uncooked food.
- Limit physical contact: Minimize unnecessary interactions during the eclipse period.
- Do not step into direct sunlight: Avoid exposure without proper protection.
- Avoid driving or outdoor work: Limit potentially risky activities during eclipse hours.
- Do not make major decisions: Delay financial, professional, or personal decisions until after the eclipse.
- Avoid loud entertainment: Reduce exposure to loud music, TV, or distractions to maintain calm.
- Do not touch sacred items or plants: Respect cultural practices around idols, holy water, or plants like Tulsi.
- Avoid using electronic devices excessively: Limit unnecessary screen time to focus on calm and reflection.
How to observe a solar eclipse safely
For those in regions where a partial solar eclipse is visible:
- Use certified eclipse glasses: Never look directly at the Sun without proper eye protection.
- Projection methods: Use pinhole projectors or solar telescopes to safely view the eclipse.
- Photography tips: Use solar filters on cameras and avoid pointing optical devices directly at the Sun.
Even if the eclipse isn’t visible locally, following safety principles is important for educational demonstrations or viewing through digital streams.
Scientific significance of the partial solar eclipse
Partial solar eclipses offer a valuable opportunity to study:
- Sun-Moon-Earth dynamics: Observing shadow paths and timings enhances understanding of orbital mechanics.
- Solar observation: Eclipse periods allow safe study of solar corona and sunspots using filtered instruments.
- Astronomical education: Teachers and students can engage with real-time eclipse events to learn about celestial phenomena.
Unlike myths, there is no evidence that eclipses impact human health or daily life outside the observable regions.
Also Read | Solar eclipse 2025: Will September bring the last ‘surya grahan’ of the year? Check timings, visibility, and why India will miss it
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